φ46mm 4.2V 6Ah unugyada isku-dhafka ah ee HUC ee capacitor-ka aadka u isku-dhafan
Sharaxaadda Badeecada
Si loo helo cilladaha badbaadada baytariga lithium-ion, waxqabadka awoodda iyo waxqabadka heerkulka, isku-dhafka ultra-capacitor (HUC) wuxuu si cilmiyeysan oo qumman u dhexgeliyaa tignoolajiyada supercapacitor iyo tignoolajiyada baytariga lithium-ion (naqshad isku mid ah oo budada ah), wuxuuna muujiyaa labadaba astaamaha awoodda sare ee EDLC iyo astaamaha tamarta sare ee baytariga lithium-ion. GMCC waxay hagaajisaa agabka iyo nidaamyada elektiroonigga, waxayna qaadataa tignoolajiyada alxanka leysarka dhegaha oo dhan si loo gaaro iska caabin gudaha ah oo aad u hooseeya, isku hallayn aad u sareysa, iyo faa'iidooyinka naqshadeynta qaab-dhismeedka maaraynta kulaylka-ammaanka; Iyada oo ku saleysan astaamaha dibadda ee khariidada toosan iyo qalooca sii deynta, SOC iyo maaraynta xakamaynta dallacaadda iyo sii deynta aad bay u saxsan yihiin. Iyadoo la hagaajinayo awoodda dusha sare iyo saamiga N/P, awoodaha togan iyo kuwa taban ayaa la hagaajiyaa si looga fogaado horumarka lithium ee taban, unugga baytariguna si gaar ah ayuu uga ammaan badan yahay habka dallacaadda. Unugga HUC 6Ah waxaa lagu dabaqi karaa 12V cranking, 12V ADAS backup, 48V MHEV, HEV Sare oo Voltage ah, FCEV iyo suuqyada kale ee baabuurta.
Tilmaamaha Korontada
| Shay | Heerka Caadiga ah | Fiiro gaar ah | |
| 1 Awood | 6 Ah | 1.0 I1 sii deynta | |
| 2 Danabka dhexe | 3.7 V | ||
| 3 Iska caabin gudaha ah | ≤0.55 mΩ | @25℃，50% SOC，1kHz AC | |
| 4 Danabka goynta dallacaadda | 4.20 V | ||
| 5 Danabka goynta dheecaanka | 2.80 V | @25℃ | |
| 6 Ugu badnaan hadda dallacaadda joogtada ah | 120A | ||
| 7 Ugu badnaan 10s hadda oo dallac ah | 300 A | @25℃，50% SOC | |
| 8 Ugu badnaan qulqulka joogtada ah | 180 A | ||
| 9 Ugu badnaan 10s hadda sii daaya | 480 A | @25℃，50% SOC | |
| 10 Miisaan | 290±10 g | ||
| 11 Heerkulka hawlgalka | Kharashka | -35~+55 ℃ | |
| Sii deynta | -40~+60 ℃ | ||
| 12 Heerkulka kaydinta | 1 bil | -40~+60℃ | 50% SOC, dib u soo dallac hal mar saddexdii biloodba mar |
| 6 bilood | -40~+50℃ | 50% SOC, dib u soo dallac hal mar saddexdii biloodba mar | |
Muuqaalka iyo cabbirka
1.1 Cabbirka Xuduudda
Cabbirka xadka ee HUC waxaa lagu muujiyay Jaantuska 1
Dhexroorka: 45.6 mm （25±2℃）
Dhererka: 94 mm （25±2℃）
1.2 Muuqaalka
Nadiifinta dusha sare, daadashada elektrolytka ma jirto, xoqid iyo waxyeello farsamo oo muuqata ma jirto, isbeddel la'aan, iyo cillad kale oo muuqata ma jirto.
Heerka waxqabadka
★Ku samee dhammaan tijaabooyinka HUC adigoo si fiican ula xiriiraya qalabka tijaabada.
5.1 Xaaladda tijaabada caadiga ah
HUC-ga tijaabada waa inuu ahaadaa mid cusub (waqtiga keenista waa wax ka yar 1 bil), mana lagu dallacin/lagu shubin wax ka badan 5 wareeg. Xaaladaha tijaabada ee ku jira qeexitaanka badeecada marka laga reebo shuruudaha kale ee gaarka ah waa 25±2℃ iyo 65±2%RH. Heerkulka qolka waa 25±2℃ qeexitaanka.
5.2 Heerka qalabka tijaabada
(1) Saxnaanta qalabka cabbiraadda waa inay ka yar tahay 0.01 mm.
(2) Saxnaanta mitirka badan ee lagu cabbiro danabka iyo hadda waa inaysan ka yaraan heerka 0.5, iska caabbinta gudahana waa inaysan ka yaraan 10kΩ/V.
(3) Mabda'a cabbirka tijaabada iska caabbinta gudaha waa inuu ahaadaa habka AC impedance (1kHz LCR).
(4) Saxnaanta hadda ee nidaamka tijaabada unugyada waa inay ka sarreysaa ±0.1%, saxnaanta danabka joogtada ah waa inay ahaataa ±0.5%, saxnaanta waqtigana waa inaysan ka yarayn ±0.1%.
(5) Saxnaanta qalabka cabbiraadda heerkulka waa inaysan ka yaraan ±0.5℃.
5.3 Kharashka caadiga ah
Habka dallacaadda waa koronto joogto ah ka dibna dallacaadda danab joogto ah oo ah 25±2℃. Hadda dallacaadda hadda jirta ee joogtada ah waa 1I1(A), danabka dallacaadda danabka joogtada ah waa 4.2V. Marka uu korontada goynta ee magdhawga ahi hoos u dhaco 0.05I.1(A) inta lagu jiro dallacaadda danabka joogtada ah, dallacaadda waa la joojin karaa, ka dibna unuggu waa inuu istaagaa 1 saac.
5.4 Waqtiga khaanadaha
Haddii aysan jirin shuruudo gaar ah, muddada dallacaadda iyo sii deynta ee HUC waa 60 daqiiqo.
5.5 Tijaabada waxqabadka bilowga ah
Shayada tijaabada gaarka ah iyo heerarka waxaa lagu muujiyay Shaxda 2
| Lambar | Shay | Barnaamijka tijaabada | Heerka Caadiga ah |
| 1 | Muuqaalka iyo cabbirka | Kormeerka muuqaalka iyo caliper-ka vernier | Ma jiro xoqan muuqda, qaab-dhismeed la'aan, daadasho elektrolyt ah ma jirto. Cabbirrada sawirka. |
| 2 | Miisaanka | Isu dheelitirka falanqaynta | 290±10g |
| 3 | Danab wareeg furan | Cabbir danabka wareegga furan 1 saac gudahood ka dib marka la dallaco sida waafaqsan 5.3 | ≥4.150V |
| 4 | Awoodda sii deynta magacaaban | Daadinta 2.8V ee hadda 1 I1(A) 1 saac gudahood ka dib marka la dallaco sida waafaqsan 5.3, iyo awoodda duubista. Wareegga kor ku xusan waxaa lagu celin karaa 5 jeer. Marka tirada saddexda natiijo ee isku xigta ee baaritaanka ay ka yar tahay 3%, baaritaanka waa la joojin karaa ka hor, celceliska saddexda natiijo ee baaritaankana waa la qaadi karaa. | 1 I1(A) awood ≥ awood magaceed |
| 5 | Dakhli ugu badan hadda | Daadinta 2.8V ee 1 I1(A) ka dib marka la dallaco sida waafaqsan 5.3, iyo awoodda duubista. Daadinta joogtada ah ee hadda ee n I1(A) ilaa danabku yahay 4.2V, ka dibna daadinta danabku waa joogto 4.2V ilaa hadda uu hoos ugu dhaco 0.05 I1(A). 50%SOC: daadinta 1I1(A) muddo 0.5h ah ka dib marka la dallaco sida waafaqsan 5.3, daadinta joogtada ah ee n I1(A) ilaa danabku yahay 4.2V | 20 I1(A) (kharash/sii deyn joogto ah)50 I1(A) (10s, 50% SOC) |
| 6 | Hadda ugu badan ee sii deynta | Ku dallacaadda 2.8V 1 I1(A) ka dib marka la dallaco sida waafaqsan 5.3, oo duub awoodda. Ku dallacaadda 1I1(A) oo ku dallacaadda 2.8V n I1(A). 50%SOC: ku dallacaadda 1I1(A) muddo 0.5 saacadood ah ka dib marka la dallaco sida waafaqsan 5.3, ku dallacaadda n I1(A) ilaa danabku yahay 2.8V. | 30 I1(A) (kharash/sii deyn joogto ah)80 I1(A) (10s, 50% SOC) |
| 7 | Muddada wareegga dallacaadda/daadinta | Lacag: sida ku cad 5.3 dheellitirka: dheecaanka 1I1 (A) ilaa danabku yahay 2.8V Baaskiil wadista in ka badan 5000 jeer, iyo awoodda duubista | Awoodda dheeraadka ah ≥80% awoodda magacaaban ama awoodda korantada ≥0.5MWh |
| 8 | Awoodda haynta dallacaadda | Ka dib markaad ku dallacdo sida waafaqsan 5.3, ku istaag wareegga furan 25±2℃ muddo 30d ah, ka dibna sii deynta joogtada ah ee 1 I1(A) ilaa danabku yahay 2.8V iyo awoodda duubista. Ka dib markaad ku dallacdo sida waafaqsan 5.3, ku istaag khaanadaha heerkulka sare leh 60±2℃ muddo 7d ah, ka dibna sii deynta 1 I1(A) ilaa danabku yahay 2.8V ka dib markaad ku istaagto heerkulka qolka muddo 5 saacadood ah oo aad ku duubto. | Awoodda ≥90% awoodda magacaaban |
| 9 | Awoodda heerkulka sare | Ka dib markaad ku dallacdo sida ku xusan 5.3, ku rid armaajada heerkulka sare leh 60±2℃ muddo 5 saacadood ah, ka dibna ku dallac 1 I1(A) ilaa danabku uu noqdo 2.8V oo uu awood u leeyahay duubista. | Awoodda ≥95% awoodda magacaaban |
| 10 | Awood heerkul hoose | Ka dib markaad ku dallacdo sida ku xusan 5.3, ku rid armaajada heerkulka hooseeya -20±2℃ muddo 20 saacadood ah, ka dibna ku dallac 1 I1(A) ilaa danabku uu noqdo 2.8V oo uu awood u leeyahay duubista. | Awoodda ≥80% awoodda magacaaban |
| 11 | Cadaadis hoose | Ka dib markaad ku dallacdo sida ku cad 5.3, geli unugga khaanadda cadaadiska hoose, oo cadaadiska ku hagaaji 11.6kPa, heerkulku waa 25±2℃, istaag 6 saacadood. U fiirso 1 saac. | Dab, qarax iyo daadasho ma jiraan |
| 12 | Wareeg gaaban | Ka dib markaad ku dallacdo sida ku xusan 5.3, ku xidh tiirarka togan iyo kuwa taban ee unugga muddo 10 daqiiqo ah wareegga dibadda. Iska caabbinta wareegga dibadda waa inay ka yar tahay 5mΩ. U fiirso 1 saac. | Dab iyo qarax ma jiraan |
| 13 | Lacag xad dhaaf ah | Ka dib marka la dallaco sida waafaqsan 5.3, dallacaadda joogtada ah ee hadda jirta ee 1 I1(A) ilaa danabku uu yahay 1.5 jeer danabka joojinta dallacaadda ee lagu cayimay qeexitaanka ama wakhtiga dallacaaddu uu gaaro 1 saac. La soco 1 saac. | Dab, qarax iyo daadasho ma jiraan |
| 14 | Daadinta xad-dhaafka ah | Ka dib markaad ku dallacdo sida ku xusan 5.3, ku dallac 1 I1(A) muddo 90 daqiiqo ah. U fiirso 1 saac. | Dab iyo qarax ma jiraan |
| 15 | Kulayl | Ka dib markaad ku dallacdo sida ku xusan 5.3, geli unugga armaajada heerkulka, kaas oo ka kordha heerkulka qolka ilaa 130℃±2℃ heerka 5℃/daqiiqo, oo jooji kuleylka ka dib markaad heerkulkan hayso 30 daqiiqo. U fiirso 1 saac. | Dab iyo qarax ma jiraan |
| 16 | Daaweynta irbadaha | Ka dib marka la dallaco sida ku xusan 5.3, geli unugga ku xiran thermocouple-ka daboolka qiiqa, oo isticmaal irbad bir ah oo heerkul sare u adkaysata Φ5.0 ~ Φ8.0mm (xagasha koonka ee cidhifka irbadda waa 45° ~ 60°, dusha sare ee irbaddana waa siman tahay, ka xor ah miridhku, lakabka oksaydhka iyo wasakhowga saliidda), xawaare dhan 25±5 mm/s, ka soo dhex gasho jihada toosan ee saxanka elektroodka ee unugga, booska gelitaanka waa inuu u dhow yahay xarunta joomatari ee dusha sare ee daloolsan, irbadda birta ahna waxay ku sii jirtaa unugga. U fiirso 1 saac. | Dab iyo qarax ma jiraan |
| 17 | Kordhinta | Ka dib marka la dallaco sida ku xusan 5.3, ku cadaadi saxanka jir nus-silsilad ah oo leh gacan 75mm ah iyo dherer ka weyn cabbirka unugga, oo cadaadis ku mari jihada saxanka unugga xawaare dhan 5±1 mm/s. Marka danabku gaaro 0V ama isbeddelku gaaro 30% ama joogso ka dib marka xoogga fidintu gaaro 200kN. U fiirso 1 saac. | Dab iyo qarax ma jiraan |
| 18 | Dayrta | Ka dib marka la dallaco sida ku cad 5.3, terminaalka togan iyo kuwa taban ee unugga ayaa hoos ugu dhacaya dabaqa sibidhka laga bilaabo dherer dhan 1.5m. U fiirso 1 saac. | Dab, qarax iyo daadasho ma jiraan |
| 19 | Ku dhex milmida biyaha badda | Ka dib marka la dallaco sida ku xusan 5.3, ku rid unugga 3.5 wt%NaCl (oo ku dayanaya halabuurka biyaha badda heerkulka caadiga ah) muddo 2 saacadood ah, qoto dheer ee biyuhuna waa inay gebi ahaanba ka sarraysaa unugga. | Dab iyo qarax ma jiraan |
| 20 | Wareegga heerkulka | Ka dib markaad ku dallacdo sida ku xusan 5.3, ku rid unugga khaanadda heerkulka. Heerkulka waxaa loo hagaajiyaa sida looga baahan yahay 6.2.10 ee GB/T31485-2015, oo wareeg 5 jeer. U fiirso 1 saac. | Dab iyo qarax ma jiraan |
6.1 Lacag
a) Dalacsiin xad dhaaf ah waa mamnuuc, danab-ku-dallacsiguna waa inaanu ka sarreyn 4.3V.
b) Dalacsiin aan dib loo celin karin.
c) 15℃-35℃ waa heerkulka ugu fiican ee lagu dallaco, mana ku habboona in lagu dallaco muddo dheer heerkul ka hooseeya 15℃.
6.2 Soo deynta
a) Wareegga gaaban lama oggola.
b) Danabka sii daynta waa inaanu ka yaraan 1.8V.
c) 15℃-35℃ waa heerkulka ugu fiican ee lagu shubo, mana ku habboona in lagu dallaco muddo dheer heerkul ka sarreeya 35℃.
6.3 Unugga ka fogee carruurta.
6.4 Kaydinta iyo isticmaalka
a) Kaydinta muddada gaaban (1 bil gudaheed), unugga waa in la dhigaa jawi nadiif ah oo qoyaankiisu ka hooseeyo 65% RH iyo heerkul ah -40℃~60℃. Xaaladda dallacaadda ee unugga ku hay 50% SOC.
b) Kaydinta muddada dheer (6 bilood gudahood), unugga waa in la dhigaa jawi nadiif ah oo qoyaankiisu ka hooseeyo 65% RH iyo heerkul ah -40℃~50℃. Xaaladda dallacaadda ee unugga ku hay waa 50% SOC.
c) Dib u buuxi saddexdii biloodba mar
7 Digniin
7.1 Ha kululayn, ha beddelin ama ha kala furfurin unugyada kuwaas oo aad khatar u ah oo sababi kara in unuggu dab qabsado, uu aad u kululaado, uu daato elektrolytka oo uu qarxo, iwm.
7.2 Ha u bandhigin unugga kulayl ama dab aad u daran, hana gelin unugga qorraxda tooska ah.
7.3 Ha ku xidhin togan iyo taban ee unugga si toos ah bir ka samaysan fiilooyin kale, taasoo horseedi doonta wareeg gaagaaban oo sababi karta in unugga dab qabsado ama xitaa uu qarxo.
7.4 Ha isticmaalin tiirarka togan iyo kuwa taban ee kor u jeeda.
7.5 Ha ku dhex gelin unugga biyaha badda ama biyaha, hana ka dhigin mid aan biyo lahayn.
7.6 Ha ku qasbin unugga inuu saameyn farsamo oo culus ku yeesho.
7.7 Ha si toos ah u alxamin unugga, kulaylku wuxuu sababi karaa isbeddel ku yimaada qaybaha unugga (sida gaskets), taasoo horseedi doonta barar unug, daadasho elektrolyt ah oo qarxa.
7.8 Ha isticmaalin unugga la cadaadiyo, la daadiyo, la gaabiyo, la daadiyo iyo dhibaatooyin kale.
7.9 Ha si toos ah ula xiriirin qolofka u dhexeeya unugyada ama ha ku xidhin si ay u sameeyaan waddo dhex marta koontaroolka inta la isticmaalayo.
7.10 Unugga waa in la keydiyaa oo la isticmaalaa meel ka fog korontada taagan.
7.11 Ha isticmaalin unugga unug kale oo aasaasi ah ama unug labaad. Ha isku isticmaalin unugyo xirmooyin kala duwan, moodallo ama noocyo kale.
7.12 Haddii unuggu u muuqdo mid si degdeg ah u kulul, ur leh, midab beddelaya, qalloocan, ama falcelin kale marka la isticmaalayo, fadlan isla markiiba jooji oo si waafaqsan u daawee.
7.13 Haddii elektrolaytku uu maqaarka ama dharka ka daato, fadlan isla markiiba biyo raaci si aad uga fogaato raaxo la'aanta maqaarka.
8 Gaadiidka
8.1 Unuggu waa inuu ilaaliyaa heerka dallacaadda ee 50% SCO, lagana ilaaliyaa gariir daran, saameyn, dahaadh iyo biyo-dhac.
9 Hubinta tayada
9.1 Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad ku shaqeyso ama aad ku isticmaasho unugga xaalado aan ahayn qeexitaanka, fadlan nala tasho.
Mas'uuliyad kama qaadi doonno shilka ka dhasha isticmaalka unugga ee ka baxsan xaaladaha lagu sharraxay qeexitaanka.
9.2 Mas'uuliyad kama qaadi doonno dhibaatooyinka ka dhasha isku-darka unugyada iyo wareegga, baakadaha unugyada iyo dallacaadda.
9.3 Unugyada cilladaysan ee ay soo saaraan macaamiishu inta ay ku jiraan habka xidhitaanka unugyada ka dib marka la raro ma daboolayaan hubinta tayada.
10 Cabbirka unugyada
