Soo Koobid
GMCC waxay si guul leh u samaysay qalab casri ah oo 5000F ah oo leh cufnaanta tamarta sare (~ 10 Wh/kg) oo cabirka caadiga ah ee 60138 ah, kaas oo bixin kara cufnaanta awoodda sare, ku dhawaad dallaca degdega ah iyo sii deynta, isku hallayn sare, dulqaad heerkul aad u daran, iyo cimri adeeg oo ka badan 1,000,000 wareegyo sii deynta dallacaadda isku mar. Unugga GMCC 5000F wuxuu si weyn u xoojin karaa taageerada inertia iyo awoodda wax ka beddelka soo noqnoqda ee shabakadda korontada, wuxuuna hagaajin karaa waxqabadka qalabka shabakadda. Dhanka kale, unugga GMCC 5000F wuxuu qancin karaa bilowga qabowga heerkulka hooseeya ee dheeraadka ah, taageerada korontada, soo kabashada tamarta, sahayda korontada ee danab-hoosaadka ee lagu xakameeyo fiilooyinka ee loogu talagalay gawaarida iyo codsiyada kale ee korontada.
Hordhac
Kaabayaasha Ultracapacitors, oo ah il koronto oo aad loogu kalsoonaan karo oo bixisa koronto sare muddo gaaban gudaheed, ayaa soo jiidatay dareenka sii kordhaya maalmahan. Iyadoo korontadu sii kordhayso, dadaallo aad u badan ayaa la sameeyay si loo hagaajiyo cufnaanta tamarta iyo awoodda, tayada, badbaadada, iyo in la yareeyo kharashka aaladaha kaydinta tamarta. Ultracapacitors-ka waxaa si isa soo taraysa loogu aqbalaa nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta oo awood u siinaya codsiyada baabuurta sida kaalmada wadista ee horumarsan (ADAS), nidaamyada hakinta iyo ka hortagga duubista cusub, iyo nidaamka biriiga degdegga ah ee horumarsan (AEBS), iwm. Mustaqbalka dhow, iyadoo la wajahayo isku xirka shabakadda tamarta ee baaxadda weyn ee tamarta nadiifka ah sida korontada sawir-qaadista iyo dabaysha, waxaa la filayaa in ultracapacitors-ku ay keeni doonaan horumar degdeg ah oo ku yimaada nidaamyada tamarta cusub, sida isbeddelka soo noqnoqda ee shabakadda korontada.
Jaantuska 1aad Unugga EDLC ee GMCC 2.7V 5000F
Tiknoolajiyadda Ultracapacitor 5000F
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, awoodda ugu badan ee unugyada ee warshadaha supercapacitor waa 3000F oo keliya, maadaama aagga dusha sare ee kaarboonka firfircoon ee ku jira elektroodhada togan iyo kuwa taban aan si wax ku ool ah loo isticmaalin, heerka isticmaalka wax ku oolka ah ee hadda jira waa qiyaastii 10%. Haddii caqabadda cufnaanta tamarta iyo xaddidaadaha ultracapacitors-ka la jebiyo, waa in la sameeyaa qaar ka mid ah hal-abuurka aasaasiga ah iyo hagaajinta qaab-dhismeedka agabka, isku-xirka adag-dareere, iyo nidaamka elektiroonigga.
GMCC waxay fulisay hab-raac farsamo oo dhammaystiran oo dhinacyo badan leh, oo ay ku jiraan cabbirka molecular/ionic, cabbirka qaab-dhismeedka micro iyo nano ee walxaha, miisaanka isku-xirka micro-adag-dareere ee walxaha, miisaanka walxaha walxaha, horumarinta nidaamka electrochemical-ka awoodda sare leh, naqshadeynta qaab-dhismeedka unugyada, iwm. Marka hore, qaab-dhismeedka daloolka iyo astaamaha dusha sare ee walxaha kaarboonka ayaa si qoto dheer loo falanqeeyay oo loo habeeyay, walxaha kaarboonkana si gaar ah ayaa loogu talagalay qaab-dhismeed daloolo is-dhexgal ah (micropores, mesopores, iyo macropores-ka is-waafaqsan lama hor istaago). Marka labaad, tilmaamayaasha muhiimka ah sida cabbirka ion, dhaqdhaqaaqa ion, saameynta xallinta, viscosity-ka elektiroonigga ayaa si buuxda loo tixgeliyey. Iyada oo lagu saleynayo daraasadda isku-dhafka ah ee isku-xirka adag-dareere ee walxaha/elektiroonigga, aagga dusha sare ee gaarka ah ee kaarboonka firfircoon ayaa si buuxda loo isticmaalaa ilaa heerka ugu sarreeya, xaddiga iyo awoodda dallacaadda dusha sare lagu nuugay si weyn ayaa loo hagaajiyay. Marka saddexaad, kala-soocidda gaarka ah waxay ka samaysan tahay walxo fiber isku dhafan, waxayna leedahay astaamo xoog sare, dalool sare iyo awood nuugid dareere sare. Kadib habka elektroodka qalalan ee aan wasakhayn ayaa la qaataa si aad u wanaajiyo cufnaanta isku-dhafka ee elektroodka. Dhanka kale, waxay sidoo kale ka dhigaysaa unuggu inuu yeesho iska caabin gariir oo wanaagsan iyo waxqabad nololeed, habka dhejiska fibrosis-kana wuxuu ku dheggan yahay oo uu ku dul socdaa dusha sare ee walxaha si uu u sameeyo qaab-dhismeed "qafis", kaas oo fududeeya nuugista elektrolytka iyo gudbinta ion-yada. Ugu dambeyntii GMCC waxay qaadatay habka teknoolojiyadda alxanka oo dhan-tab, oo dhan-laser ah, unugga la helayna waa qaab-dhismeed adag oo bir-mareen ah oo leh iska caabin hoose oo xiriir ohmic ah iyo iska caabin gariir oo aad u fiican, kaas oo buuxiya shuruudaha heerka AECQ200 ee heerka baabuurta.
| QIIMEYNTA KORONTADA | |
| Type | C60W-2R7-5000 |
| Danab la qiimeeyayVR | 2.7V |
| Danab KacsanVS1 | 2.85V |
| Awoodda la qiimeeyay C2 | 5000 F |
| Dulqaadka Awoodda3 | -0%/+20% |
| ESR2 | ≤0.25mΩ |
| Daadinta HaddaAnigaL4 | <9 mA |
| Heerka Is-sii-daynta 5 | <20% |
| Ugu Badan ee Joogtada ah IMCC(ΔT = 15°C)6 | 136A |
| Hadda ugu BadanIUgu badnaan7 | 3.0kA |
| Dabeylo GaabanAnigaS8 | 10.8 kA |
| La kaydiyay TamartaE9 | 5.1 Wh |
| Cufnaanta TamartaEd 10 | 9.9 W/kg |
| Cufnaanta Awoodda La Isticmaali KaroPd11 | 6.8 kW/kg |
| Awoodda Impedance ee Isku-dhafanPdMax12 | 14.2kW/kg |
Tab. 1 GMCC 2.7V 5000F Qeexitaanka korantada aasaasiga ah ee unugga EDLC
Si loo qeexo ultracapacitor leh danab la qiimeeyay, unuggu waa inuu buuxiyaa shuruudo gaar ah. Heer ayaa laga sameeyay warshadaha sanadihii la soo dhaafay. Marka lagu hayo heerkulka ugu badan ee hawlgalka (65oC inta badan ultracapacitors) iyo danab la qiimeeyay, unuggu waa inuu gaaraa cimri cayiman isagoo ku sii jira shuruudaha dhammaadka nolosha ee la qeexay. Cimriga waxaa loo dejiyay 1500 saacadood inta badan soosaarayaasha ultracapacitor shuruudaha dhammaadka noloshana waa ka yar 20% luminta awoodda magacaaban iyo kororka ugu badan ee 100% qiimaha ESR ee la cayimay. Jaantuska 2 wuxuu muujinayaa in GMCC 5000F ultracapacitor uu buuxin karo shuruudahan.
Jaantuska 2aad Awoodda (qalooca bidix) iyo isbeddelka ESR (qalooca midig) ee ultracapacitor-ka GMCC 5000F oo lagu hayo heerkul ah 65 oC iyo danab 2.7V.
Mustaqbalka
Waxaan aaminsanahay in hawlaha cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta ee xooggan ee bartilmaameedka ku salaysan ay noo suurtogelin doonaan inaan sii wanaajinno waxqabadka guud ee unugyada, gaar ahaan danabka unugyada. Iyada oo lagu saleynayo natiijooyinka shaybaarka ee hadda jira, waxaan fileynaa in heerka danabka unugyada ee xiga uu dhici doono mustaqbalka la saadaalin karo. Tani waxay noo suurtogelin doontaa inaan kordhinno cufnaanta tamarta iyo awoodda ee GMCC ultracapacitors sidaas darteedna ay la socoto isbeddelka ku wajahan xalalka kaydinta tamarta ee sii yaraaday oo awood badan.
Waqtiga boostada: Oktoobar-09-2023